I visited The Windsor Castle in 1990, but I don't remember much from my visit then. So it was a treat to go again, now that I am older and more aware of World History. (Note: Photographs of myself are from the JF Unson Photography Collection, all other scenery and interior shots taken by myself)
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world
and the Official Residence of Her Majesty The Queen. Its rich history
spans almost 1000 years.
The Castle covers an area of about 5 hectares (13 acres) and contains:
• Magnificent State Apartments furnished with treasures from the Royal Collection
• St George's Chapel (one of the most beautiful ecclesiastical buildings in England and the burial place of 10 monarchs)
Windsor Castle is an official residence of The Queen
and the largest occupied castle in the world. A Royal home and fortress
for over 900 years, the Castle remains a working palace today.
The
Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends
the weekend, and as a Royal residence at which she undertakes certain
formal duties.
Every year The Queen takes up official residence
in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter (March-April), known as Easter
Court. During that time The Queen hosts occasional 'dine and sleeps'
events for guests, including politicians and public figures.
The
Queen is also in residence for a week in June, when she attends the
service of the Order of the Garter and the Royal Ascot race meeting.
The
Order of the Garter ceremony brings together members of the senior
order of chivalry for a service in St George's Chapel. Beforehand, The
Queen gives a lunch for the Knights of the Garter in the Castle's
Waterloo Chamber.
Any new Knights of the Garter are invested by
The Queen in the Garter Throne Room. On the walls are portraits of
monarchs in their Garter Robes, from George I to the present Queen,
whose State portrait by Sir James Gunn was painted in 1954.
Windsor
Castle is often used by The Queen to host State Visits from overseas
monarchs and presidents. Foreign Heads of State enter the Castle in
horse-drawn carriages through the George IV Gateway into the quadrangle
in the Upper Ward, where a military guard of honour is drawn up.
The traditional State Banquet is held in St George's Hall (55.5m long and 9m wide), with a table seating up to 160 guests.
Recent
State visits held at Windsor Castle include those of President and Mrs.
Mbeki of South Africa (2001), and King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of
Jordan (2001), as well as a special visit by President and Madame Chirac
of France to mark the centenary of the Entente Cordiale (2004).
St George's Chapel remains an active centre for worship, with daily services open to all.
The
Chapel is a Royal Peculiar, that is, a chapel which is not subject to a
bishop or archbishop but which owes its allegiance directly to the
Sovereign.
The Chapel, together with the remainder of the College
of St George (a school for 400 children and St George's House, a
consultation centre), is governed by the Dean and Canons of Windsor,
who, with their officers and staff, are independent of the Royal
Household.
Many Royal weddings have been celebrated in St
George's Chapel, most recently that of Prince Edward and Miss Sophie
Rhys-Jones in June 1999. In 2005 a service of dedication and prayer was
held in the Chapel following the marriage of The Prince of Wales and The
Duchess of Cornwall.
Funerals such as those of Princess Margaret
and Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, have also taken place there.
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother lies buried in the Chapel with her
husband, King George VI, and Princess Margaret, her younger daughter.
Various
departments of the Royal Household are based at Windsor Castle. The
ancient Round Tower houses the Royal Archives and the Royal Photograph
Collection.
The Print Room and Royal Library house precious
drawings, prints, manuscripts and books in the Royal Collection. These
are shown in a programme of changing exhibitions in the Castle's
Drawings Gallery.
Those who live and work within the Castle
include the titular head of the Castle community, the Constable and
Governor of Windsor Castle; the Dean of Windsor, Canons and other staff
who run the College of St George; the Military Knights of Windsor; the
Superintendent of Windsor Castle and his staff, who are responsible for
day-to-day administration; the Housekeeper and her staff; and soldiers
who mount a permanent military guard in the Castle.